Argentina announced that the United States APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) has allowed fresh beef imports from Argentina, lifting a 15-year ban which Buenos Aires had always considered unjustified and bluntly protectionist and as such had claimed before the WTO. In the same vein Argentina also anticipated it expected a similar decision from the US regarding Argentine lemons.
Economy Minister Axel Kicillof, Foreign Minister Héctor Timerman and Agriculture Minister Carlos Casamiquela held a press conference on Tuesday to officially break the news and make some comments.
The APHIS decision applies to “north Argentina”, which is north of parallel 42, declared free of Foot and Mouth Disease with vaccination. South of that parallel, the Patagonian provinces (Chubut, Rio Negro and Santa Cruz) or “south Argentina” since 2014 have been declared free of FMD without vaccination.
“This is the favorable and successful result of an arduous fight in the order of international relationships and technical and agricultural questions,” Kicillof said speaking at the government house.
Still, the minister stressed restrictions imposed by Washington to block the spread of FMD disease in cattle have cost losses in exports for 1.6 billion dollars only considering the US market. If Canada and Mexico were to be considered due to the FTAs agreements these countries hold with the US, then loses would account for more than 2 billion dollars.
“In 2007, it was said Argentina was a FMD-free country, from that moment the United States should have freed trade without restrictions and yet it did not,” Kicillof said adding the decision follows the government’s determination to protest against “protectionism” by the US and lodge a formal complaint in the World Trade Organization (WTO).
“In the question of protectionism, a false image has been created where Argentina is the one that puts obstacles to trade while big world powers present themselves as absolutely pro-free trade,” Kicillof affirmed quoting a report carried out by the Foreign Ministry in which the beef dispute between Washington and Buenos Aires is closely analyzed.
“It is clear that there is a legally accepted protectionism; international organisms accept, like in the case of the US and Europe, the huge subsidies and tariffs for agricultural products,” the minister insisted pointing out countries like Argentina instead are marked as “protectionist” when they carry out policies that aim at strengthening their “industrial development.”
“The United States is the country that has lost cases (at the WTO) the most, not Argentina,” he said. “This government has worked in international forums and we have achieved a victory which is justice rather than success.”
The decision should become enforceable in approximately 60 days (September) following its publication in the Federal Gazette. Argentine officials believe this could represent annual sales of 280 million dollars of beef to the US and Canada.
At the same conference minister Timerman said that the issue of lemon exports to the US is still pending, “since Argentine lemons are banned by US protectionism”.
“We are the worlds leading producer of lemons so if we dont reach an agreement on the access of lemons to the US market, the issue will be end at the World Trade Organization”, anticipated Timerman.
According to their economic forest Argentina will have a total citrus production of 2.6 million tons and the products going to an increase of between 100.000 and 150.000 tons.
Summary
The text is about how Argentina managed to export meat again to the Unites States after about 15 years of prohibition.
The news was given at a press conference by the ministers of Economy, Agriculture and Foreign Affairs; they explain that this resolution that allows us to re-export meat to the American market was the result of an arduous work in the international relations and agricultural issues of both countries.
In the journal article also arises the option for our country to present a formal complain to the World Trade Organization (WTO) because the process was too slow: the resolution was taken just this year but Argentina had already been declared a country free of foot and mouth disease in 2014.
Argentina believes that the situation with the meat would have been worse in relation to the falls of sales and to the reputation of the country if the prohibition had also occurred in Mexico and Canada.
Currently, a similar case is occurring with the themes of the lemons, as this product cannot be exported to the United States. Argentina waits a fast favorable resolution from the Americans, as we are the world´s leading exporter of lemons and this prohibition causes us losses of exports.
